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Research & Development Tax Credit

The R&D tax credit is available to taxpayers who incur incremental expenses for Qualified Research Activities (QRAs) conducted within the United States.

What is the R&D
Tax Credit?

The Research & Development (R&D) tax credit is a federal incentive designed to reward businesses that invest in innovation and development activities.

While primarily a wage-based credit, it allows companies to reduce tax liability by claiming qualified research expenses. Many businesses are unaware they qualify for the credit, even when performing everyday activities such as improving products, processes, or systems.

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What is the R&D Tax Credit?

R&D Tax Credit Benefits

Wage-BasedFederal Credit

The R&D tax credit is primarily a wage-based federal credit, typically worth approximately 7–9% of qualified R&D activities. A taxpayer with $1M of qualified wages could receive a significant tax benefit. Many states also offer R&D tax credits that further enhance the overall value.

Broad Industry
Eligibility

The types of businesses that can benefit from an R&D study are far more expansive than most expect. Industries include Aerospace, Electronics, Architecture & Engineering, Food Science, Agriculture, Manufacturing, Automotive, Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology, Software Development, Chemicals, Telecommunications, and more.

Expanded Program
Access

The R&D tax credit has been expanded to allow a larger number of taxpayers to take advantage of the incentive, including businesses that may not have qualified in the past.

AMT Offset for Small Businesses

Small businesses can now apply the R&D tax credit against alternative minimum tax (AMT). This change has removed a major barrier and allows more companies to utilize the credit effectively.

Payroll Tax Offset for Startups

Startup businesses with gross receipts under $5 million can apply the R&D tax credit against payroll taxes, effectively turning the credit into a near-cash benefit for up to five years.

Qualified Research Expenses

What Qualifies for the
R&D Tax Credit

The R&D tax credit is primarily a wage-based credit, comprised of the following
Qualified Research Expenses (QREs):

Expense Type

Description
Internal Wages

Internal wages paid to employees for qualified services; this includes those individuals directly performing the science as well as those individuals directly supporting and supervising these individuals.

Supplies

Supplies used and consumed in the R&D process.

Third-Part
Contract Expenses

Third-party contract expenses when someone other than an employee performs a Qualified Research Activity on behalf of the taxpayer.

Research Payments

Basic research payments made to qualified educational institutions and scientific research organizations.

Qualification Criteria

Research Activities Must Meet
the Four-Part Qualification Test

1

STEM-Focused Activities

Activities must rely on a hard science, such as engineering, computer science, biological science, or physical science.
2

Technical Advancement

Activities must relate to the development of new or improved functionality, performance, reliability, or quality.
3

Technological Uncertainty

Uncertainty must exist at the outset regarding the capability or methodology for developing or improving a product, process, or system.
4

Process of Experimentation

A process of experimentation must be conducted to eliminate technological uncertainty.
How It Works

How We Help You Maximize R&D Credits

01

Identify Qualified Activities

We analyze your business to uncover qualifying research activities.

02

Analyze Eligible Expenses

We estimate financial outcomes and validate eligibility.

03

Prepare Documentation

We execute alongside your CPA and advisory team.

04

Support Filing & Compliance

We refine strategies as your business evolves.

Why It Matters

Turn Innovation Into Measurable Savings

The R&D tax credit provides a powerful opportunity to recover costs associated with innovation. When properly identified and documented, these credits can significantly improve cash flow and support continued business growth.

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